Mandatory reporting entails a legal duty for individuals or professionals to alert authorities about suspected cases of abuse, neglect, or harm concerning vulnerable children. This requirement aims to safeguard their well-being, particularly when they may not be able to advocate for themselves. Deciding whether reporting is necessary typically hinges on specific guidelines established by relevant authorities. Generally, if there's a reasonable suspicion or evidence of abuse or neglect, reporting becomes mandatory. Incidents necessitating reporting include instances of physical or sexual abuse, neglect, exploitation, or situations where an individual's health or safety is jeopardised due to inadequate care or living conditions.